Related Forms Bill of Sale (BOS) & Odometer Disclosure Statement (ODS) Download the PDF form to your computer and then open it with Adobe ReaderFAQsDo I need a title for a twenty (20) year old vehicle? I am trying to register a vehicle that is more than 15 years old, what do I use for a title? How can I change the ownership of a vehicle without a title? If the vehicle is more than 15 years old you may use the "bill of sale." If the vehicle is 15 years old or less, you must obtain a replacement title.
TAGS:When you need a new car, buying used is one of your best options when it comes to overall value. However, there are all kinds of issues that can come up when buying a car that has had previous owners. One of the most common is problems with the paperwork, which can end up costing you more money and can be a big hassle. When buying a used car, getting the vehicle title is incredibly important. If the seller doesn’t have the title, you could run into problems when you try to become the registered owner or get a title transfer, and it could even be illegal in your state. Knowing everything you can about buying a car without a title can help you decide if it will be worth the trouble or if you should look for a different vehicle. What is a Car Title?A car title is a piece of paper that lists the owner’s name, condition of the car, odometer mileage, and contact information related to a particular vehicle. The title is essentially a proof of ownership that will be required for things like registration and insurance. When you buy a car, the title needs to be transferred into your name so all governing bodies like the department of motor vehicles and the police know who owns the car. The title will also include important information like whether or not there is a lien on the vehicle. This means that another party can claim partial ownership of the vehicle such as a lending institution or a mechanic who has not been paid. This information is crucial if you are buying a used car and want to make sure you will be the only owner. Why Would a Car Have a Missing Title?During the used car shopping process, you may come across a seller who does not have the title for the vehicle. While most of the time you do not want to purchase a car if it doesn’t have a title, it may be a very good deal that is hard to pass up. If this is the case, it is a good idea to find out the reason that the title is missing. There are some legitimate reasons for a missing title, but there are other, dishonest reasons and some red flags you should watch out for. Title Jumping: Title jumping can be a problem because you may need to get in contact with the person who owned the vehicle before the person you bought it from to get the replacement title. This can be impossible or, at the very least, extremely difficult. On top of that, you will have no idea what the status of the title is and whether or not anyone else can claim ownership of it. It's Been
Misplaced: If the title has been misplaced, it is relatively easy to get another one from your state’s DMV. Ask the seller to start the process of getting a new title before you hand over any money for the vehicle. If they are reluctant to do so, this could be a sign that there is something else going on with the car’s status aside from a lost title. The Car Has Been Stolen: One of the best ways to check if a vehicle has been stolen is to run the vehicle identification number and get a vehicle history report. The VIN will usually be located on a plate on the outer edge of the door. If this number has been scraped off or the plate is missing, this is a good indicator that the car has been stolen and that you should avoid it at all costs. The Car Has
Title Issues: Sometimes, people will buy flood or salvage title cars and fix them up superficially to sell them at a profit. In these cases, they will not want you to see the title before you buy it. You can check the status of a title with the DMV using the VIN or get the car inspected by a professional if you aren’t sure of a vehicle’s condition. What to Do When Buying a Car With No TitleIf you find a used car that perfectly suits your needs and is too good of a deal to pass up, it may be worth trying to buy it, even if it doesn’t have a title. However, it is incredibly important that you do your due diligence and protect yourself as much as possible. There are quite a few things you can do to protect yourself and make sure the car is in good condition. Get the Car Inspected: A mechanic will also let you know if there are any issues beyond what could affect the status of the title. It is a good idea to do this with any used car you are considering buying. You may not be able to tell what kind of condition it is in just from looking at it or taking it on a short test drive and an inspection can help. Track Down the Previous Owner: If you are purchasing the car from a private seller, this may be more difficult. You can try running the VIN with your local DMV to see if they can give you the contact information of the previous title holder. In most cases, this information will be confidential but there are certain circumstances, such as if the car has known issues or has been in an accident, where the DMV will get in contact with them. Check for Liens: Run a VIN check with the DMV or get a vehicle history report from CARFAX or AutoCheck. This will almost always tell you if the car has any lien holders and who they are. If you aren’t going to be the sole legal owner, it may not be worth buying. Acquire a Surety Bond Title: A downside of bonded titles is that they are incredibly expensive. They generally have to cover 1.5 to 2 times the value of the vehicle, which can negate any value you might be getting on the sale. In most cases, you will be better off if you look for another car where the seller has the title in hand. Check the National Insurance Crime Bureau: Write Up a Bill of Sale: Disadvantages of Buying a Car Without a TitleIt'll Cost You More Money: Higher Risk: Bigger Time Investment: It May Be Illegal: For example, in Florida, you can only sell a car without a title if you are a licensed seller or dealer. In California, you will have to fill out an Application for Replacement or Transfer of Title before the purchase can be made. In Nevada, as long as the vehicle is older than 1970, you don’t have to have a title to make the sale. Understand the laws in your particular state before you consider buying a car with no title. Final ThoughtsBuying a used vehicle comes with hidden costs no matter what but not having a title can be prohibitively expensive and risky. That being said, as long as you properly research the vehicle and do everything legally, you shouldn’t have any issues with getting a replacement title as the new owner. Understanding the potential hazards and what you can do to protect yourself from them can ensure that you get a good deal on a car without any legal or financial issues down the line. Can you register a car with a bill of sale and no title in NC?In order to transfer ownership of a vehicle without a vehicle title in North Carolina, you are required to apply for a duplicate vehicle title (Form MVR-4). You are required to have the vehicle's title in order to transfer the vehicle's title.
Can I register a vehicle in Vermont without a title?If the vehicle is more than 15 years old you may use the "bill of sale." If the vehicle is 15 years old or less, you must obtain a replacement title.
Can you register a car with a bill of sale and no title in Louisiana?However, if the vehicle is going to be registered in Louisiana, you must have a notarized bill of sale as well as a properly signed title transferring ownership rights to the vehicle. Some states, like Louisiana, require that their state's title be signed in front of a notary.
Can you get a tag without a title in Alabama?In order to register a vehicle subject to the Alabama title law, a title application must be completed before a registration can be processed.
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