How can i register my car without a title

Related Forms

Bill of Sale (BOS) & Odometer Disclosure Statement (ODS)

Download the PDF form to your computer and then open it with Adobe Reader

FAQs

Do I need a title for a twenty (20) year old vehicle?

I am trying to register a vehicle that is more than 15 years old, what do I use for a title?

How can I change the ownership of a vehicle without a title?

If the vehicle is more than 15 years old you may use the "bill of sale."

If the vehicle is 15 years old or less, you must obtain a replacement title.

TAGS:

When you need a new car, buying used is one of your best options when it comes to overall value. However, there are all kinds of issues that can come up when buying a car that has had previous owners. One of the most common is problems with the paperwork, which can end up costing you more money and can be a big hassle.

When buying a used car, getting the vehicle title is incredibly important. If the seller doesn’t have the title, you could run into problems when you try to become the registered owner or get a title transfer, and it could even be illegal in your state. Knowing everything you can about buying a car without a title can help you decide if it will be worth the trouble or if you should look for a different vehicle.

What is a Car Title?

A car title is a piece of paper that lists the owner’s name, condition of the car, odometer mileage, and contact information related to a particular vehicle. The title is essentially a proof of ownership that will be required for things like registration and insurance. When you buy a car, the title needs to be transferred into your name so all governing bodies like the department of motor vehicles and the police know who owns the car.

The title will also include important information like whether or not there is a lien on the vehicle. This means that another party can claim partial ownership of the vehicle such as a lending institution or a mechanic who has not been paid. This information is crucial if you are buying a used car and want to make sure you will be the only owner.

Why Would a Car Have a Missing Title?

During the used car shopping process, you may come across a seller who does not have the title for the vehicle. While most of the time you do not want to purchase a car if it doesn’t have a title, it may be a very good deal that is hard to pass up. If this is the case, it is a good idea to find out the reason that the title is missing. There are some legitimate reasons for a missing title, but there are other, dishonest reasons and some red flags you should watch out for.

Title Jumping:
Some sellers buy and sell vehicles for a living and to save themselves money on sales tax and maximize their profit, they do something called title jumping. If someone is title-jumping, they will sell the car without ever putting it in their name, which is usually illegal. In most states, you have to register a vehicle in your name and get a replacement title with your contact information on it as soon as you buy it.

Title jumping can be a problem because you may need to get in contact with the person who owned the vehicle before the person you bought it from to get the replacement title. This can be impossible or, at the very least, extremely difficult. On top of that, you will have no idea what the status of the title is and whether or not anyone else can claim ownership of it.

It's Been Misplaced:
One of the most common reasons for a car to have a missing title is that it has simply been misplaced. Since it is unwise to keep the title in the glove box, many people will put it with other important paperwork and it will get lost in the shuffle. While the right thing to do would be for the owner to get a replacement title, that doesn’t always happen.

If the title has been misplaced, it is relatively easy to get another one from your state’s DMV. Ask the seller to start the process of getting a new title before you hand over any money for the vehicle. If they are reluctant to do so, this could be a sign that there is something else going on with the car’s status aside from a lost title.

The Car Has Been Stolen:
In some cases, there can be dishonest or nefarious reasons for the seller to not have the car title. One of the most dangerous reasons is that the vehicle has been stolen. Since the title will most likely not be in the vehicle, someone who has stolen the car won’t have it available for you when you go to buy it.

One of the best ways to check if a vehicle has been stolen is to run the vehicle identification number and get a vehicle history report. The VIN will usually be located on a plate on the outer edge of the door. If this number has been scraped off or the plate is missing, this is a good indicator that the car has been stolen and that you should avoid it at all costs.

The Car Has Title Issues:
One of the other dishonest reasons that a car could be missing its title is that the seller does not want you to know something about it. This is because if the car has been totaled or flooded in the past, this will usually be indicated on the title. The title will say something like “salvage” or “flood,” which tells you that there may be damage under the surface that you can’t necessarily see with your own eyes.

Sometimes, people will buy flood or salvage title cars and fix them up superficially to sell them at a profit. In these cases, they will not want you to see the title before you buy it. You can check the status of a title with the DMV using the VIN or get the car inspected by a professional if you aren’t sure of a vehicle’s condition.

What to Do When Buying a Car With No Title

If you find a used car that perfectly suits your needs and is too good of a deal to pass up, it may be worth trying to buy it, even if it doesn’t have a title. However, it is incredibly important that you do your due diligence and protect yourself as much as possible. There are quite a few things you can do to protect yourself and make sure the car is in good condition.

Get the Car Inspected:
The best thing you can do for yourself if a vehicle you want to buy doesn’t have a title is to get it inspected. A professional mechanic will be able to do things like check the frame and the structural components of the car. This will tell you whether the vehicle is in good condition or if it possibly has a “salvage” title status.

A mechanic will also let you know if there are any issues beyond what could affect the status of the title. It is a good idea to do this with any used car you are considering buying. You may not be able to tell what kind of condition it is in just from looking at it or taking it on a short test drive and an inspection can help.

Track Down the Previous Owner:
In some states, you can only buy a car without a title from a licensed dealer. If this is the case with your purchase, you can ask the dealer for the contact information of the previous owner of the car. They may have a copy of the title that they have found in the time between selling the car to the dealership and you getting in contact with them.

If you are purchasing the car from a private seller, this may be more difficult. You can try running the VIN with your local DMV to see if they can give you the contact information of the previous title holder. In most cases, this information will be confidential but there are certain circumstances, such as if the car has known issues or has been in an accident, where the DMV will get in contact with them.

Check for Liens:
If you are purchasing a car, you have to make sure that you are the only person who can claim ownership of it. If the seller is still paying off the car to a lender or if they owe a significant amount of money to a mechanic, there may be liens on the title. This could be why they don’t want you to see it before making the purchase.

Run a VIN check with the DMV or get a vehicle history report from CARFAX or AutoCheck. This will almost always tell you if the car has any lien holders and who they are. If you aren’t going to be the sole legal owner, it may not be worth buying.

Acquire a Surety Bond Title:
A surety bond will allow you to register the vehicle in your name without holding the title. These bonds cover the cost associated if anyone can claim ownership of the car after you have purchased it. Not all states will allow you to use one of these bonds, but they can give you legal clearance to register the car while you search for the title or wait to get a new one.

A downside of bonded titles is that they are incredibly expensive. They generally have to cover 1.5 to 2 times the value of the vehicle, which can negate any value you might be getting on the sale. In most cases, you will be better off if you look for another car where the seller has the title in hand.

Check the National Insurance Crime Bureau:
Before you buy any vehicle, it is a good idea to run the VIN through the National Insurance Crime Bureau’s database. The NICB will be able to tell you if the car has been involved in any crimes or scams or if there is any pending legal action against the current owner. This will be especially helpful if you aren’t sure about the car’s title status.

Write Up a Bill of Sale:
When you buy a car without a title, be sure to get a bill of sale for the purchase. This document should include information like the contact information for both parties, the odometer reading, and the vehicle’s VIN. Should any issues come up when trying to get a replacement title, having this documentation of the sale will help you avoid serious consequences.

Disadvantages of Buying a Car Without a Title

It'll Cost You More Money:
Buying a car without a title will almost always cost you more money than buying a car that has a clean title in hand. You may need to get a surety bond and, at the very least, there will be paperwork and processing fees from the DMV. Sometimes, this can be worth it if you are getting a great deal on the vehicle in the first place. Be sure to add up all the costs associated with the sale before going through with it.

Higher Risk:
Buying a car with no title holds some degree of risk no matter what the circumstances are. Even with the right amount of research and diligence, you could end up dealing with issues with license plates or registration or even legal problems. Knowing the risks before making the purchase can help you decide if the purchase is worth making in the first place.

Bigger Time Investment:
When you have to spend time tracking down previous owners or waiting at the DMV for a duplicate title, you are investing time that you wouldn’t have to if the seller had the title in hand. Consider how much your time is worth before you purchase a vehicle with no title. It may end up not being worth the trouble and you can save yourself a lot of effort and stress by purchasing a different car.

It May Be Illegal:
One of the biggest downsides of purchasing a car with no title is the fact that it may not be legal in your state. Most states have laws against car buying if you don’t have the title and as the buyer, you could end up responsible for it. Even the states that allow it has special rules and regulations regarding who can make the sale.

For example, in Florida, you can only sell a car without a title if you are a licensed seller or dealer. In California, you will have to fill out an Application for Replacement or Transfer of Title before the purchase can be made. In Nevada, as long as the vehicle is older than 1970, you don’t have to have a title to make the sale. Understand the laws in your particular state before you consider buying a car with no title.

Final Thoughts

Buying a used vehicle comes with hidden costs no matter what but not having a title can be prohibitively expensive and risky. That being said, as long as you properly research the vehicle and do everything legally, you shouldn’t have any issues with getting a replacement title as the new owner. Understanding the potential hazards and what you can do to protect yourself from them can ensure that you get a good deal on a car without any legal or financial issues down the line.

Can you register a car with a bill of sale and no title in NC?

In order to transfer ownership of a vehicle without a vehicle title in North Carolina, you are required to apply for a duplicate vehicle title (Form MVR-4). You are required to have the vehicle's title in order to transfer the vehicle's title.

Can I register a vehicle in Vermont without a title?

If the vehicle is more than 15 years old you may use the "bill of sale." If the vehicle is 15 years old or less, you must obtain a replacement title.

Can you register a car with a bill of sale and no title in Louisiana?

However, if the vehicle is going to be registered in Louisiana, you must have a notarized bill of sale as well as a properly signed title transferring ownership rights to the vehicle. Some states, like Louisiana, require that their state's title be signed in front of a notary.

Can you get a tag without a title in Alabama?

In order to register a vehicle subject to the Alabama title law, a title application must be completed before a registration can be processed.