If you experience rapid breathing, racing heart, and a funny feeling in your chest, you may be wondering if you're having a heart attack or a panic attack. Since they share some symptoms, it can be difficult to distinguish the two. To add to the confusion, one mark of a panic attack is a concern that you are having a heart attack or dying. Show
This article discusses the symptoms of panic attacks and heart attacks, ways to tell the difference, and when to seek medical attention. Verywell / Shideh Ghandeharizadeh Heart AttackA heart attack occurs when a blockage impairs blood flow in the arteries that feed the heart. The most common symptom is chest pressure or discomfort. However, additional symptoms like fatigue, nausea, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath can occur, especially in women. The following are symptoms associated with heart attacks:
Risk Factors for Heart AttackSome risk factors for heart attack include:
History of angina, or heart pain due to lack of enough blood flow to the heart muscle, is a very concerning symptom that can be the sign of a blocked coronary artery. It should be evaluated by a physician right away. Panic AttackAccording to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), panic attacks are a sudden feeling of intense fear and discomfort that subsides after a brief period of time. They include four or more of the following symptoms:
Panic disorder is diagnosed in people who experience recurring episodes of panic attacks that cause distress and impact their life. DifferencesLocation and Characterization of PainWith a heart attack, pain is classically felt below the breastbone as a dull pressure. It may radiate up to the neck and jaw or down the left arm. It is a vague pain you cannot specifically locate with the tip of your finger. Sharp pain or pain that you can point to with a finger is unlikely to be from the heart. Panic attacks, on the other hand, may cause chest pain with a sharp or stabbing sensation, or a choking sensation in the throat. Never Ignore Chest PainNever ignore chest discomfort or assume it is from a panic attack, particularly if you have never been diagnosed with panic attacks. Associated SymptomsBoth heart attacks and panic attacks can share the following associated symptoms, which can make them difficult to distinguish:
Heart attacks may also be accompanied by fatigue, fainting, or loss of consciousness. Panic attacks, on the other hand, are characterized by racing heart, racing thoughts, trembling, tingling or numbness, and a choking sensation. Duration of SymptomsAngina, or heart pain caused by the heart not getting enough blood (such as when there is a blockage of a coronary artery), lasts longer than a few minutes and may come and go. It may be brought on or worsened by physical exertion. A heart attack can also occur suddenly with symptoms that may persist for hours or until the blocked artery is treated. During a panic attack, on the other hand, symptoms typically peak in intensity after about 10 minutes, and subside after half an hour. Triggers Any chest discomfort
that is triggered by exertion should be taken very seriously, since this can be a sign of a blockage in a coronary artery. However, a heart attack can also occur at rest without warning or during physical exertion. Panic attacks can start randomly or be triggered by psychological distress. For example, some people experience panic attacks out of the blue and others may have panic attack symptoms when faced with a
phobia, like claustrophobia or a fear of heights. PreventionPrevention of heart attack includes controlling risk factors like high blood pressure and high cholesterol, avoiding cigarette smoking and alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and living an active lifestyle. Trigger signs for heart attacks include:
Prevention of panic attacks includes attention to mental health. Controlling stress and anxiety, talk therapy, exercise, and medications can all help prevent recurring panic attacks. Trigger signs for panic attacks include:
When to Seek Medical AttentionIf you ever question if you are having a heart attack, seek medical attention immediately. Chest pain can be a sign of a serious heart attack, and it is never worth taking a chance on your health or your life. Since panic attacks can be so difficult to distinguish from other more serious problems, the first episode of a suspected panic attack should prompt you to seek medical attention. People who have been diagnosed with panic disorder and have recurring panic attacks will become familiar with the symptom, and can be reassured that the symptoms will pass with time. SummaryWhile heart attacks and panic attacks share some common symptoms, a few differences and warning signs can help distinguish them, including the location of pain and the duration of symptoms. Medical evaluation is the best way to determine the cause. Always seek medical attention for any chest discomfort. A Word From VerywellIt's normal to have anxiety over chest pain. Never ignore chest discomfort, because it is the most common sign of a heart attack, which can be serious and life-threatening. Any of the signs of panic attacks or heart attacks should be discussed with a healthcare provider who can perform necessary tests to rule out other disorders and develop a treatment plan. Frequently Asked Questions
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Angela Ryan Lee, MD Thanks for your feedback! How do I know if Im having anxiety or heart attack?Location of pain
Both panic and heart attacks cause chest discomfort, but there is a difference. “With a heart attack, pain radiates to other areas like the arm, jaw or neck,” Dr. Miller says. “If it's a panic attack,” she notes, “pain will typically stay in the chest.”
Can you confuse anxiety with heart attack?Different Types of Anxiety Disorder
Panic disorder – can be associated with cardiac disease or mistaken for heart attack. Feelings of extreme agitation and terror are often accompanied by dizziness, chest pains, stomach discomfort, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate.
How do I know if my chest pain is anxiety?Anxiety Chest Pain Symptoms. Sharp, shooting, or stabbing pain.. Persistent, dull aching.. Tightness, tension, or pressure.. A burning sensation.. Numbness in certain areas.. Twitching or spasms.. What are the 4 signs of an impending heart attack?What are the symptoms of heart attack?. Chest pain or discomfort. ... . Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint. ... . Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back.. Pain or discomfort in one or both arms or shoulders.. Shortness of breath.. |