The pituitary gland is a part of your endocrine system. Its main function is to secrete hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones can affect other organs and glands, especially your: Show
The pituitary gland is sometimes called the master gland because it’s involved in so many processes. The pituitary gland is small and oval-shaped. It’s located behind your nose, near the underside of your brain. It’s attached to the hypothalamus by a stalklike structure. The hypothalamus is a small area of your brain. It’s very important in controlling the balance of your bodily functions. It controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland can be divided into two different parts: the anterior and posterior lobes. Anterior lobeThe anterior lobe of your pituitary gland is made up of several different types of cells that produce and release different types of hormones, including:
Posterior lobeThe posterior lobe of the pituitary gland also secretes hormones. These hormones are usually produced in your hypothalamus and stored in the posterior lobe until they’re released. Hormones stored in the posterior lobe include:
Explore the interactive 3-D diagram below to learn more about the pituitary gland. Several conditions can affect your pituitary gland. Most are caused by a tumor in or around the pituitary gland. This can impact the release of hormones. Examples of pituitary gland disorders include:
Your pituitary gland is involved in a range of things, so any condition involving it can produce a diverse set of symptoms. Make an appointment with your doctor if you regularly notice:
Most of the conditions that cause these symptoms are easy to treat and manage once you determine the underlying cause. Follow these tips to help protect your pituitary gland. While they may not completely prevent a pituitary condition from developing, they’ll contribute to your overall health. Eat a balanced, healthy dietA balanced diet is good for your health but it can also affect your hormones. For example, malnourished children may not produce enough growth hormone to meet growth goals for their age group. General tips for healthy eating include:
Reduce stressChronic stress can lead to an increase in cortisol release. Too much cortisol can sometimes lead to:
Try setting aside some time to get at least 30 minutes per day of exercise or work on a relaxing hobby. Learn more about lowering your cortisol levels. What hormones does the pituitary gland secrete?Anatomy of the Pituitary Gland. Human growth hormone (HGH or GH). Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Adrenocorticotrophin hormone (ATCH). Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). luteinizing hormone (LH). prolactin.. How many hormones are secreted by pituitary gland?The anterior pituitary is made of cell clusters that produce six hormones and release them into your bloodstream. Different types of cell clusters create and release different hormones, including: Corticotrophs produce adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH). Thyrotrophs produce thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
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