What is the best deductible for health insurance

A health insurance deductible is a set amount you pay for your healthcare before your insurance starts to pay. Once you max out your deductible, you pay a copayment or coinsurance for services covered by your healthcare policy, and the insurance company pays for the rest. As a general rule, the higher the deductible, the lower your premium, and vice-versa. The average individual deductible was $2,825 during the Open Enrollment Period in 2021.

Understanding your out-of-pocket medical costs, including deductibles, is an important part of managing your health care costs.

Read on to learn more about health insurance deductibles and how they affect your health care coverage.

What is the best deductible for health insurance

Average individual deductible during 2021 Open Enrollment was $2825

How do health insurance deductibles work?

Health insurance typically requires you to pay something towards your health care services before providing full coverage. This is known as cost sharing, and a deductible is one of the ways in which you pay for your healthcare services. Your health insurance plan can be structured in one of many different ways in terms of what kind of payments count towards your deductible.

Individual & family health insurance plans can feature a deductible structure where the insurance doesn’t pay for any services until the deductible has been met. Alternatively, the plan will pay for some of the healthcare services before you’ve met the deductible while exempting others. Some types of payments, such as a copayment, won’t count towards the deductible.

An insurance deductible works like this: you have an insurance plan with a $2,500 deductible. You’re required to pay $2,500 in qualifying payments before the insurance pays the bills according to the percentage stated in the plan. After you’ve met the $2,500 deductible, you’ll share the cost with the insurer through coinsurance.

Some of the facts you need to know about health insurance deductibles include:

  • Deductibles are not available on some health plans
  • The deductible amount you pay can vary from year to year
  • The deductible resets at the start of every calendar year
  • Your out-of-pocket costs count towards the deductible

Health insurance plans obtained from the marketplace are required to cover the cost of some preventative healthcare services before the deductible has been met. This is true no matter if you’re looking at HMO plans or PPO plans. Some of these preventative benefits include:

  • HIV screenings
  • Blood pressure screenings
  • Obesity screenings and counseling
  • Lung cancer screenings
  • Fall prevention
  • Tobacco use screenings

The average deductible for an individual plan from the healthcare exchange was $2,285 in 2021, an increase from $2,405 in 2017.

What is the best deductible for health insurance

How much will I have to pay after reaching my deductible?

Once you’ve reached your deductible, you typically pay a copayment or coinsurance for all services covered by your plan. The insurance company takes care of payment for the remaining balance.

The amount of the copay depends on your health insurance and the type of service you’re receiving. A typical copay for a routine office visit that’s in-network ranges from $15 to $25 and $30 to $50 for a specialist. If you have coinsurance, the average percentage is 18% for primary care and 19% for specialty care. The actual amount or percentage you pay depends on your plan.

Understanding the following terms will help you get a better understanding with regards to the amounts you’ll have to pay for your health care.

  • Premium: the amount that you pay for your health insurance each month 
  • Deductible: how much you need to pay before your health insurance starts to pay for your health care costs as well
  • Copay: a set amount of money you pay per health care service that is covered; a copay usually kicks in after your deductible is reached 
  • Coinsurance: a percentage that you pay for your covered health services; coinsurance typically starts after you’ve reached your deductible
  • Out-of-pocket maximum: the most amount of money you will have to pay for your health insurance that year; in 2022, the out-of-pocket maximum cannot be more than $8,700 for an individual and $17,400 for a family

What is the best deductible for health insurance

The individual and family out-of-pocket maximums for 2022

Which deductible plan is right for me?

The best way to determine which deductible plan is right for you is to look at the cost of the plan versus the amount of the deductible. You want to select a plan that has a deductible that you feel you can comfortably reach, has a reasonable copay, and the monthly premium is within your budget. Don’t hesitate to compare health insurance companies as you look at these aspects. Also, compare your out of pocket vs deductible costs to make sure you don’t get a bill for services that you thought were covered.

Individual vs. family deductible

There are two types of health insurance deductibles: individual and family deductibles. A health insurance plan can have either one of these or a combination of the two. The individual deductible is straightforward, but the family deductible is more complex.

Individual

In the event you have an individual health insurance plan, your qualifying healthcare payments go directly towards bringing down your deductible. Once you’ve reached the deductible, you start splitting costs according to the plan until you reach the out-of-pocket maximum.

Family deductible

A family deductible can get complicated because it has two types of deductibles and can also have an individual deductible. The two types of deductibles are:

  • Embedded
  • Aggregate

The aggregate deductible health insurance policy is a single deductible for the entire family. Out-of-pocket health costs for all family members are applied towards the deductible.

In contrast, the embedded deductible has a family deductible and individual deductibles. Each family member has their own deductible. When one family member reaches their deductible, the insurance plan goes to split costs for the healthcare of that family member. All other family members still have to pay their costs towards their deductible.

The embedded deductible also features a family deductible. When the family as a whole reaches the family deductible amount, the coinsurance for the health plan kicks in for all family members until the out-of-pocket maximum is reached.

High vs. low deductible

A high deductible reduces the cost of your policy, while a low deductible increases the cost of your policy. However, that’s not all there is to know about a high and low health insurance deductible.

A health insurance policy is considered a high-deductible health plan when it has a deductible of at least $1,400 for individual coverage or $2,800 for family coverage. Getting an insurance policy with a high health insurance deductible saves you money in premium costs, but you can find yourself responsible for out of pocket costs up to $8,700 for individual coverage and up to $17,400 for family coverage.

What is the best deductible for health insurance

Lower monthly premiums means higher deductibles and vice versa

This is true for HMO plans and PPO plans alike. You have to carefully consider the reasons why you would want to go with a low health insurance deductible instead of a high deductible. There are benefits to both options, but if you’re in good shape and have overall good health, a high deductible can make sense for you and your wallet because you’re less likely to need medical services on a regular basis. In contrast, if you have an ongoing health issue, or you have family members that need frequent care, a lower deductible can make more sense because you’ll spend less on overall health costs.

Do copays count towards deductibles?

Part of trying to understand out of pocket vs deductible costs is figuring out if copays count towards deductibles. As a general rule, no, a copay does not count towards the deductible. A plan that’s ACA-compliant is required to credit your copays towards your out-of-pocket maximum.

What does “no charge after deductible” mean?

Once you have paid your deductible for the year, your insurance benefits will kick in, and the plan pays 100% of covered medical costs for the rest of the year. After you’ve reached this limit, you will not have copayments, coinsurance, or other out-of-pocket costs ((i.e., you are no longer charged for that year).

In most health insurance plans, the health insurance carrier (also called provider or company) usually only pays 100% of covered medical costs once you’ve reached your out-of-pocket maximum. This threshold is a similar idea to your deductible, except usually higher — meaning you have to spend more money on covered medical costs before reaching it.

What are out-of-pocket costs for health insurance?

Out-of-pocket costs are costs that you have to pay for your health insurance. Sometimes they can be used towards your deductible health insurance amount, but you should check your policy to make sure that your out-of-pocket costs can be applied to your deductible. In fact, the deductible is considered an out-of-pocket cost.

Find the right health insurance and deductible with eHealth

At eHealth, we can help you find the right health insurance plan that meets your need for healthcare coverage. We can help you understand the different types of health deductibles, explain copay vs coinsurance, and show you different healthcare plans that relate to your personal needs. eHealth offers comprehensive health insurance services that help you make the best possible choice for yourself and your family.

We can help you no matter if you need short-term health insurance or need to find a doctor. You can compare plans on one page, and the comparisons are written in plain language that’s easy to understand. You can get a quote for health insurance plans of your choice, make your decision and purchase your selected plan all in one place.

Our support doesn’t end after you purchase your plan. eHealth is committed to helping you get the most out of your health insurance with the support of our licensed insurance agents. Our agents are here to help you understand the benefits of your plan, premiums, and any questions you may have about your health insurance coverage.

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Is it better to have a high or low deductible for health insurance?

In most cases, the higher a plan's deductible, the lower the premium. When you're willing to pay more up front when you need care, you save on what you pay each month. The lower a plan's deductible, the higher the premium.

What is a good health deductible?

The IRS has guidelines about high deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums. An HDHP should have a deductible of at least $1,400 for an individual and $2,800 for a family plan. People usually opt for an HDHP alongside a Health Savings Account (HSA).

Is it better to have a high

High-deductible health plans usually carry lower premiums but require more out-of-pocket spending before insurance starts paying for care. Meanwhile, health insurance plans with lower deductibles offer more predictable costs and often more generous coverage, but they usually come with higher premiums.

Is a $6000 deductible high?

According to a report from the Kaiser Family Foundation, 19% of families with HDHPs have an aggregate family deductible of $6,000 or more. These high deductibles don't even represent the most you can spend. They apply only to health care services you receive within your network of approved providers.