What is the similarities and difference between computer science and information technology

Computer science engineers (CSE) :are involved in many aspects of computing, from the design of individual microprocessors, personal computers and super computers to circuit designing and writing software which powers them.

Information Technology (IT) :  Information Technology deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to store, protect process, transmit and securely retrieve data. IT professionals perform a variety of tasks that range from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information databases.

The major difference between these fields is that IT deals with the application of computing technology to real life processes, while, Computer Science deals with the science that facilitates these applications. In short, Computer Science is the creation of software and hardware by using different programming skills. On the other hand, "IT" is just the selection of the proper software or hardware for the task.

and according to Neeraj Kumar Gupta (who is a Ph.D in Computer Science) :

Difference in course and core areas:

CSE: Computer Science engineering students study about design, implementation, and management of information system of both software and hardware processes. Students pursuing computer science study: Algorithms and Data Structure, Architecture, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Database and Information Retrieval, Human-Computer Communication, Numerical and Symbolic Computation, Operating Systems, Programming Languages and Software Methodology and Engineering.

IT: Information Technology deals with installation, development and implementation of computer systems and applications. Under this stream, students learn the following: Data Structures and Algorithms, Microprocessors and Interfacing, Computer Communication and Networking, Database Systems, Internet Technologies and Applications, Software Engineering etc.

By Lim Vin Tsen

July 12, 2022

The study of IT and Computer Science are two different areas under the same industry. These similarities can make it hard to distinguish between the two of them, especially when deciding which one to pursue for your further education. While both IT and Computer Science deal extensively with computers, the specializations, education, and job opportunities available to graduates of the two courses can differ.

Generally, computer science refers to designing and building computers and computer programs. Information technology, on the other hand, refers to maintaining and troubleshooting those computers and their networks, systems, and databases to ensure they run smoothly.

What is the similarities and difference between computer science and information technology

Truth of the matter is, there is no such thing as “better” because they lead to different careers and have different specialisations or subfields. Either discipline is a great choice for your studies, as long as you’re passionate about technology, and you understand what each study option implies.

Which Is More Difficult Computer Science or Information Technology? A degree in computer science is required for more advanced positions in the information technology field. It is typically harder to get a job in computer science.

What is the similarities and difference between computer science and information technology

IT has more subjects as they can go to Hardware, Networking, Telecommunications, software and many more. In CS you will be aware of Software, Hardware, Networking. Information Technology graduates have a broader scope of knowledge which may open up more available jobs both here and abroad. On the other hand, a degree in Computer Science might have a higher salary to offer but along with better compensation comes higher expectations regarding your skills.

A major difference between Information Technology versus Computer Science is how a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science takes a more focused approach towards the mathematical and scientific skillsets needed to program apps and processes that improve operations and provide innovative solutions to both colleagues and clients alike.

 “The difference between Computer Science and IT is like Engineering and Physics.” Said Dr. Tang U-Liang, the Head of the IT Programmme Department in HELP University. “You go into university to study Physics, which is a pure subject, an academic subject; whereas, you study Engineering, it is an applied subject.” You use Physics to solve problems and like electrical engineering. So, IT is the same thing. You can study Computer Science like an academic subject but then in IT, you apply all the computing principles to solve problems.”

Dr. Liang said that in terms of career progression, both IT and Computer Science are quite similar.

The clear winner of which one is better really boils down to your own personal preferences, career goals, and priorities. If you prefer the peace of mind that you will have more employment opportunities, then perhaps you are more suited for the versatility of an Information Technology degree. On the other hand, students that have a very clear specialization in computer science that they wish to pursue such as AI building, programming, and hardware design, then a degree in Computer Science is the best choice for you.

Our Information & Technology Programme offers:

  • The Diploma in Information Technology
  •  Bachelor in Information Technology (Hons)
  • Bachelor in Information Technology (2UII) (Work based learning)
  • Bachelor in Information Technology (Data Analytics) and
  • Masters in Information Technology. Intake is now in progress.

For more info, visit: university.help.edu.my or call 03-2716 2000 to speak to our counsellors.

Is computer science and information technology the same?

The difference between Computer Science and Information Technology is that computer scientists design and develop the software programs that IT professionals use and maintain. IT specialists take what they've learned about computers and apply that knowledge in businesses across all industries.

What is the similarity between information science and information technology?

Similarities. At first glance, the similarities between the two disciplines are striking. Both information systems and information technology focus on computers and technology. They each use the technology available to benefit businesses or other organizations.

What is the difference between computer science and information science?

These fields have similar goals but slightly different emphases. While computer science stresses how to use technology in problem-solving, information science focuses more on how to solve problems by organizing, sharing, and interpreting information.

What is the difference between computer science computer engineering and information technology?

What Does an Information Technologist Do? While a computer scientist builds the programs and software and a computer engineer builds the systems and components, an IT professional installs and helps to maintain and improve computer systems and networks.