Esophagitis is an inflammation of the lining of the esophagus, the tube connecting the throat to the stomach. Symptoms include heartburn and pain while swallowing. Treatment and ways to limit discomfort are discussed. Show
OverviewWhat is esophagitis?Esophagitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the lining of the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. If it is not treated, esophagitis can become very uncomfortable, causing difficulty in swallowing, and ulcers or scarring of the esophagus. Barrett's esophagus, a complication of acid reflux, is a risk factor for cancer of the esophagus. Symptoms and CausesWhat causes esophagitis?Esophagitis is an irritation of the esophagus caused by any of the following:
What are the symptoms of esophagitis?Symptoms of esophagitis include:
If you have any of these symptoms, you should contact your healthcare provider. Diagnosis and TestsHow is esophagitis diagnosed?Once your doctor has performed a thorough physical examination and reviewed your medical history, there are several tests that can be used to diagnose esophagitis. These include:
Management and TreatmentHow is esophagitis treated?Treatment for esophagitis depends on its cause. While medications that block acid production may be recommended, other medications may be prescribed for cases of esophagitis that are caused by infection. While you are being treated for esophagitis, you can take the following steps to help limit discomfort:
Outlook / PrognosisWhat is the prognosis (outlook) for people who have esophagitis?The causes of esophagitis usually respond to treatment; however, some causes, such as acid reflux, may require long-term treatment. Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Print Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 03/07/2019. References
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How do you treat an inflamed esophagus?Treatment. Nonprescription treatments. These include antacids (Maalox, Mylanta, others); medicines that reduce acid production, called H-2-receptor blockers, such as cimetidine (Tagamet HB); and medicines that block acid production and heal the esophagus, called proton pump inhibitors. ... . Prescription medicines. ... . Surgery.. What does it feel like when your esophagus is inflamed?Difficulty swallowing. Painful swallowing. Swallowed food becoming stuck in the esophagus, also known as food impaction. Chest pain, particularly behind the breastbone, that occurs with eating.
How long does it take for an eroded esophagus to heal?Erosive esophagitis is a severe form of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD, or acid reflux) in which the lining of the esophagus is damaged by the backup of reflux, or stomach acid. Once the esophagus is eroded, it can take 6 to 9 months of treatment for it to fully heal.
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