Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Traverse through this array of free printable worksheets to learn the major outcomes of angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal. The topic mainly focuses on concepts like alternate angles, same-side angles, and corresponding angles. Equipped with free worksheets on identifying the angle relationships, finding the measures of interior and exterior angles, determining whether the given pairs of angles are supplementary or congruent, and more, this set is a must-have for your practice to thrive.

The worksheets are ideal for 8th grade and 9th grade students.

CCSS: 8.G.5

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Identifying Angle Relationships

This image-driven worksheet features questions on identifying the relationship between the given angles in parallel lines cut by a transversal. Analyze the position of the angles in the image and determine the relationship they exhibit with each other.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Interior Angles in Parallel Lines

Interior angles are the angles that lie within the parallel lines. Explore their categories by working out the problems in this PDF worksheet.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Exterior Angles in Parallel Lines

Familiarize students with identifying and finding the measures of the exterior angles formed by the transversals in this PDF worksheet.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Interior and Exterior Angles in Parallel Lines

Two angles are highlighted in each figure of this printable worksheet. Identify whether they are the same-side or alternate angles, and apply appropriate properties to find the unknown angles.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Corresponding Angles in Parallel Lines

Allow your skills in corresponding angles in parallel lines cut by a transversal and recognizing their positions to be exalted a rank above, with this PDF worksheet.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Supplementary and Congruent Angles in Parallel Lines

If the pairs of angles are vertical, corresponding, or alternate, they are congruent. Similarly, the pairs of angles are supplementary if they are linear or consecutive. Use this information to answer the questions in parts A and B of this 8th grade worksheet.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

In this critical geometry lesson, you’ll learn all about parallel lines cut by a transversal.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Jenn, Founder Calcworkshop®, 15+ Years Experience (Licensed & Certified Teacher)

You’ll gain experience classifying line types, identifying angle relationships, and finally using that knowledge to solve problems for missing angles.

Let jump in!

What Are Parallel Lines?

What comes to mind when you think of parallel lines?

Is it the definition, which states that parallel lines are coplanar and never intersect because they are the same distance apart?

Or perhaps you envision two lines that have the same slope and different y-intercepts as we learned in Algebra?

Or maybe it’s just a visual image like a railroad track or a picket fence.

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Parallel Lines Examples

What Is A Transversal?

A transversal is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines, each at a different point.

What this means is that, two lines are intersected by a third line, and in so doing, creates six angle-pair relationships as demonstrated below:

  1. Interior angles: ∠3,∠4,∠5,∠6
  2. Exterior angles:∠1,∠2,∠7,∠8
  3. Pairs of alternate exterior angles: ∠1,∠7 ; ∠2,∠8
  4. Pairs of alternate interior angles: ∠4,∠6 ; ∠3,∠5
  5. Pairs of corresponding angles: ∠1,∠5 ; ∠2,∠6 ; ∠3,∠7 ; ∠4,∠8
  6. Paris of angles on the same-side of the transversal: ∠3,∠6 ; ∠4,∠5

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Transversal Line Example

Parallel Lines and Transversals Postulates

Parallel lines and transversals are very important to the study of geometry because they enable us to define congruent angle pair relationships.

How?

Well, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal (i.e., get crossed by a third line), then not only do we notice the vertical angles and linear pairs that are subsequently formed, but the following angle pair relationships are created as well:

  • Corresponding Angles are congruent
  • Alternate Exterior Angles are congruent
  • Alternate Interior Angles are congruent
  • Same Side Interior Angles (Consecutive Interior Angles) sum to 180 degrees

And knowing how to identify these angle pair relationships is crucial for proving two lines are parallel, as Study.Com accurately states.

In the video below, you’ll discover that if two lines are parallel and are cut by a transversal, then all pairs of corresponding angles are congruent (i.e., same measure), all pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent, all pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent, and same side interior angles are supplementary!

Transversal Angles

Corresponding Angles

∠1 is congruent to ∠5
∠2 is congruent to ∠6
∠3 is congruent to ∠7
∠4 is congruent to ∠8

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Corresponding Angles

Alternate Exterior Angles

∠1 is congruent to ∠8
∠2 is congruent to ∠7

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Alternate Exterior Angles

Alternate Interior Angles

∠3 is congruent to ∠5
∠4 is congruent to ∠6

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Alternate Interior Angles

Same Side Interior Angles

∠3 and ∠6 are supplementary
∠4 and ∠5 are supplementary

Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

Same Side Interior Angles

Wow!

In the following video, you’ll learn all about classifying lines as parallel, intersecting, or skew. Then you’ll learn how to identify transversal lines and angle pair relationships. Next, you’ll use your knowledge of parallel lines to determine the measure of angles. And lastly, you’ll write two-column proofs given parallel lines.

Parallel Lines Cut By A Transversal – Lesson & Examples (Video)

1 hr 10 min

  • What are parallel, intersecting, and skew lines? (Examples #1-8)
  • 00:09:34 – Overview of transversal and angle pair relationships (Examples #9-14)
  • 00:20:52 – Theorems for perpendicular and parallel lines
  • 00:28:47 – Find the measure of each angle given two parallel lines cut by a transversal (Examples #15-18)
  • 00:46:05 – Find the measure of each angle (Example #19)
  • Exclusive Content for Member’s Only
  • 00:49:49 – From the given information can you prove the two lines are parallel? (Example #20)
  • 00:55:01 – Write a two-column proof given parallel lines (Examples #21-23)
  • Practice Problems with Step-by-Step Solutions
  • Chapter Tests with Video Solutions

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Two parallel lines cut by a transversal worksheet answers

What are two parallel lines cut by a transversal?

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of consecutive interior angles formed are supplementary . When two lines are cut by a transversal, the pairs of angles on either side of the transversal and inside the two lines are called the alternate interior angles .

What happens if a transversal cuts 2 parallel lines?

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles formed are equal in measure.