Signs, Symptoms, and TreatmentHyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids. More severe cases often require a stay in the hospital so that the mother can receive fluid and nutrition through an intravenous line (IV). DO NOT take any medications to solve this problem without first consulting your health care provider. Show
What causes such severe nausea?The majority of pregnant women experience some type of morning sickness (70
– 80%). Recent studies show that at least 60,000 cases of extreme morning sickness called hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) are reported by those who treated in a hospital but the numbers are expected to be much higher than this since many women are treated at home or by outpatient care with their health care provider. Distinguishing between morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum:
Signs and symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum:
What are the treatments for hyperemesis gravidarum?In some cases, hyperemesis gravidarum is so severe that hospitalization may be required.
Other treatments may include:
* When it comes to medications, it is very important that you weigh the risks and the benefits. Some drugs may have adverse effects on you or the development of your baby. Discuss the risks and side effects of each drug with your health care provider. Where can I get more help?To get more information on hyperemesis gravidarum you can go to the HER (Hyperemesis Education & Research) Foundation. Your purchase supports the APA. Want to Know More?
Compiled using information from the following sources: How do you treat hyperemesis gravidarum?In order to alleviate this nausea and vomiting, the simplest changes are to eat more frequent, smaller meals and avoid foods or odors that trigger vomiting. Another lifestyle alteration is to decrease stress and get more rest throughout the day. Thiamine should be supplemented at 1.5 mg/d in women with hyperemesis.
Does hyperemesis gravidarum affect baby?A systematic review and meta-analysis of existing studies show that infants of women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum are significantly more likely to have a lower birth weight, be small for gestational age, and to be born prematurely.
What is the difference between morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum?Morning Sickness Versus Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Morning sickness usually goes away by week 12 through 14 of pregnancy, so women often feel a sense of relief by the time they're in their second trimester. By contrast, hyperemesis gravidarum is a serious condition that is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting.
Who is at risk for hyperemesis gravidarum?Who is at risk for hyperemesis gravidarum? The condition is more common in women who are pregnant with twins or more. It's also more common in women with migraines. Women with a family history of the condition or who had the condition in a past pregnancy are more likely to have it with future pregnancies.
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